In the style of Mike Rowe’s podcast “The Way I Heard It” and Paul Harvey’s radio show “The Rest of the Story”, this episode of the Piano Parent Podcast brings you the backstory of a musician or song or a moment in music history. I use these musical mysteries to tell you something you might not know about someone or something that is somewhat familiar; in this case, I will tell you the story of a very well-known, yet unsung hero (if you’ll pardon the pun).
Listen to the full episode here
An Unsung Hero
Who doesn’t love a hero? The kind of character that swoops in at the most intense moment to save the day, defeat the enemy, take us to new heights? A real hero is not only strong and commanding but can also be passionate, compassionate, and tender.
Sometimes heroes are misunderstood; especially before they display their heroic qualities. They are often overshadowed by other characters until we desperately need them to take center stage. We might expect them to come charging in with an entire brigade of soldiers but instead, and at the last possible moment, they sweep us away on an unexpected journey. We are on the edge of our seats wondering what dangers lurk in the shadows for our hero. Our hearts race with anticipation as we watch our champion fight to defend other characters on the screen against a seemingly invincible foe. We are heartbroken as we watch their struggles and exhilerated when they conquer evil.
The best fictional heroes are created by imaginative storytellers and the inventor of the hero of our story today is no different.
J. T., the creator of our unsung hero has this to say about his own upbringing, “My father was a Maine man {that is, a man from the state of Maine}—we were very close. My mother was from Boston. My father’s parents ran a department store in Bangor, Maine, and my mother’s father was a cabinetmaker. […] People with those roots are not inclined to be lazy.”
J.T. himself carried on the hard-working traits of his family line, first as a student at UCLA, then as an airman in the U. S. Air Force. All the while, honing his masterful skill of hero design; whether under the direction of other masters or arranging previous characters, or developing his own heroic creations. J. T. adapted to any circumstance and added that to his arsenal of imagination.
It would make sense, then, that the hero J.T. imagined would also be hard-working, down-to-earth, and able to adapt to any situation. They are practically one and the same – a modern-day Clark Kent and Superman.
Five Clues
Since this is a musical mystery, I’m going to shed light on our hero through five clues. Pay attention because when we are done, you will learn that the five clues are actually a mystery within the mystery. How soon before you know who our hero is? All will be revealed within the next 10 minutes.
Remember when I told you J. T.’s grandfather ran a department store? I wonder if they sold musical instruments in that store or if they just had loads of pots and pans to bang together because the owner’s son, Johnny (J.T.’s father) grew up to make a name for himself by playing percussion for a time in the Raymond Scott Jazz Quintet, which, incidentally, had six members but Raymond liked the sound of quintet better than sextet. This may have been the beginning of J.T.’s musical interests and talent.
Mixing music with his work responsibilities seems to be J.T.’s modus operandi. While studying at UCLA, he included private composition lessons with his core curriculum. He attended one semester at Los Angeles City College because they had a studio jazz band; a decision that I imagine made J.T.’s father proud. Incidentally, Los Angeles City College boasts many celebrity alumni, including a couple of fellows named Mark and Morgan, who would encounter J.T.’s unsung hero in years to come.
Donning his U. S. Air Force military uniform, J.T. once again included in his time of service and work responsibilities the chance to make music with fellow airmen. He requested and was granted the opportunity to serve in the U.S. Air Force band where he was able to play piano and brass instruments like trombone and trumpet. J.T. was also able to put his music arranging talent to good use, beefing up existing scores or creating new arrangements for the players that were in the group. As J. T. put it, “I discovered that I could be useful in writing arrangements for our band, though published arrangements were available, I could perhaps advance the harmonizations, add some tricks, or have some fun with the personnel….I remember a situation when we had a wind quintet and the available music was not great so I said, ‘Well, I’ll write a wind quintet.'” There was another case when J. T. was stationed in Newfoundland in which he was granted special permission to write a short film score for the St. John Province of Newfoundland. As a military serviceman, he couldn’t accept payment for this project, of course, but he was able to write the film score and was even allowed to use members of the U. S. Air Force band to perform the music on the film score recording.
Don’t think we’re going to forget about our unsung hero. Though I suppose that can easily happen, and usually does happen. We get so caught up in the story that we forget about one of the most important characters on the screen. However, once we leave the theater we often carry with us an earworm implanted by the very hero we overlooked, or should I say ‘overheard’. That’s an interesting play on words! To overlook something is to let it go unnoticed. To overhear something is to hear it without the speaker’s knowledge. In this case, we overhear – or do not notice with our ears – the unsung hero, yes, that’s right, the MUSIC that J. T., with full knowledge and intent, placed in our subconscious mind.
Solid, yet simple melodies permeate every film J. T. has ever scored. Col. Larry H. Lang, former conductor of the U. S. Air Force Band sat down with J. T. in 2016. In the interview Col. Lang said “There is something so human and organic and powerful about your music. I think about the melodies and how you so beautifully capture the characters…..your melodies seem to help tell their story.” J. T. says that is intentional and he labors over every note. He recognizes that moviegoers are not giving 100% of their attention to the music. He knows their attention will be drawn to dialogue, sound effects, and everything else happening visually on the screen. Because of that, he aims to create what he calls “melodic memorability”. He says, “I struggled greatly with the simplest things. If you want to get a tune that is shaped in six measures or seven notes, something that may seem simple or simply diatonic can be very very difficult.” He says creating complex layers of musical structure is actually much less difficult than to peel things away for melodic identification. “To say exactly what you mean in the fewest words you can put together, without being over-simplistic, is the hardest part of the job.”
I would say J. T. – I may as well call him John Williams at this point – is a master at his job. From the two ominous alternating bass notes of the Jaws theme to the four uplifting notes of Indiana Jones to the magical chromatic melody of Harry Potter, each simple melody captures the essence of every film, every character.
John Williams talks about his music
I love the way John Williams describes the development of his melodies in his interview about scoring the film E. T.. He says, “We may have the first few notes of this emotional theme suggested early on, then three or four more notes, and then, finally, the whole theme. So when you finally hear it all, there is something vaguely familiar about it; you’ve been prepared to actually hear this melody. It isn’t presented to you immediately in it’s complete form. It’s a suggestion here, done a little bit fighteningly over here with a little uncertainty there and finally expressed harmonically or intervallically in some way that you feel comfortable with it.”
Mr. Williams, we are definitely comfortable with your music! It has enhanced our emotional reaction to the movies we watch. Your music makes the tender moments more touching, the thrilling scenes more captivating, and the triumphant scenes even more jubilant. Someone rightly said, “Williams knows exactly what we are supposed to feel and we happily follow along.”
Dear listener, thank you for joining me today to celebrate the “unsung” film scores of John Towner Williams who celebrates his 89th birthday next week, February 8. They are unsung, of course, because they are orchestral suites with beautiful melodies without words.
John Williams is the most honored film composer ever with 25 Grammy awards, 5 Oscar awards and 52 nominations. That’s the most of any living person. Walt Disney holds the record with 59 nominations. I think John can catch him, don’t you?
The mystery within the mystery
As for those five clues? They each started with a note in the solfeg scale.
Re for remember when I told you…
Mi for mixing music with work…
Do for donning his uniform…
Do for don’t think we’re going to forget…
Sol for solid, yet simple melodies….
I thought it would be fun to throw in the melodic theme of another classic John Williams film score, “Close Encounters of the Third Kind.” In 1978, John Williams was nominated for best film score for this movie. He lost…..to himself! In 1978 the award for best film score went to John Williams for the movie Star Wars, which the American Film Institute has named as the best film score of all time.
Ok Piano Parent, here is your homework assignment. Now that you’ve heard this musical mystery, listen to it again wtih your piano kid and see which clues they pick up on. When will they realize that our unsung hero is actually the music from the movies? Which John Williams movie are you going to watch with your piano kid this week? I’m going for E.T. or maybe Harry Potter…of course Indiana Jones or Jurassic Park would be fun……
Resources
Tune in on the 8th to hear my interview with Travis Lohmann, another film score composer who is currently working on a piano solo portrait of John Williams.
YouTube short biography of John Williams
YouTube Steven Spielberg and John Williams talk about music
John Williams interview about his time in the U.S. Air Force
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[…] The working title of Travis’ latest composer portrait is “The Misadventures of Jay Dubya”. It pays homage to the amazing film composer who was born on this day, February 8, 1932.Psst. If you’d like to learn more about John Williams, check out last week’s Musical Mystery. PPP26: Musical Mystery, Opus 2, No. 3 “An Unsung Hero” (If you’ll pardon the pun) […]
[…] You might enjoy hearing a little more about John Williams here. […]